CLASS eleventh - BIOLOGY BANK OF BIOLOGY
PROPERTIES OF LIVING ORGANISMS
DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD
Basic processes of taxonomy
Universal rules of Binomial nomenclature
Four. Cellular organization
Genus: It is the aggregates of closely related species.
- Famous botanical gardens:
d. Zoological Parks (Zoos)
Flora, manuals, monographs and catalogues
b. Botanical nomenclature: ICBN Zoological nomenclature:
Three. Re-arrange the following in the descending order: Genus - order - kingdom - family - phylum - species - class
Seven. Complete the table
Characteristics of the five kingdoms
Five Kingdom Classification
One. Phycomycetes (Lower Fungi)
Four. KINGDOM PLANTAE (PLANT KINGDOM)
Two. Ascomycetes (sac-fungi)
Five. KINGDOM ANIMALIA (ANIMAL KINGDOM)
VIRUSES, VIROIDS, PRIONS AND LICHENS
One. Artificial classification systems
Three. Phylogenetic classification systems
ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS)
Plant life cycles and alternation of generations
Patterns of plant life cycles
Three. Germinal layers (Embryonic layers)
Four. Coelom (body cavity)
Five. Metamerism (segmentation)
Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
Differences between Chordata and Non-Chordata
SUPERCLASS PISCES (FISHES)
Seven. Observe the following diagram.
THE FLOWER AND THE INFLORESCENCE
Structure of Monocotyledonous Seed
SEMI-TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF A TYPICAL FLOWERING PLANT
Two. Solanaceae (Potato family)
Three. Lilaceae (Lily family)
Six. ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
MERISTEMATIC TISSUES (MERISTEMS)
PERMANENT (MATURE) TISSUES
One. Simple Permanent Tissues
Two. Complex Permanent Tissues
Two types: Xylem and Phloem.
One. Epidermal Tissue System
Formation of cambial ring
Activity of the cambial ring
Secondary growth in a dicot stem - stages in transverse views
Secondary Growth in Roots
Two. Analyze the table and arrange them in an appropriate order
Four. Identify the type of vascular bundle.
Five. Vascular bundles of a plant are conjoint, collateral and open.
One. Paleontological evidences
Two. Morphological and Anatomical evidences
These are the organs having similar function but different structure and origin. This phenomenon is called Analogy. For example,
Five. Embryological evidences
Factors affecting Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF EVOLUTION
One. Proterozoic era: two thousand five hundred to five hundred forty-one million years ago
Two. Palaeozoic era (five hundred forty to two hundred fifty-two million years ago)
Three. Mesozoic era, two hundred fifty-two to sixty-six million years ago.
Four. Cenozoic era (sixty-six to zero million years ago)
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF MAN
Seven. STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
MORPHOLOGY and ANATOMY OF COCKROACH
Male reproductive system:
Female reproductive system:
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF COCKROACH
MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF EARTHWORM
Circulatory system (blood vascular system)
Excretory organs are segmentally arranged tubules called nephridia. They are three types:
· Sensory system: Includes
MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF FROG
Control and co-ordination Endocrine system
- Sense organs include organs of
Eight. CELL: THE UNIT OF LIFE
Cell organelles in prokaryotic cells
Two. Mesosomes and Chromatophores (Membranous structures)
Three. Endomembrane System
Eight. Cilia and Flagella
Nine. Centrosome and Centrioles
ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN A TISSUE
Analysis of inorganic compounds
BIOMICROMOLECULES (MICROMOLECULES OR BIOMOLECULES)
BIOMACROMOLECULES (MACROMOLECULES)
Two. POLYSACCHARIDES (COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES)
Secondary structure of DNA (Watson-Crick Double Helix Model)
Nature of enzyme action (catalytic cycle)
How do Enzymes Speed up a chemical Reaction? (Concept of activation energy)
Factors affecting enzyme activity
Classification and nomenclature of enzymes
Co-factors are three types:
Three. Fill in the blanks marked as a, b, c and d.
Ten. Cell Cycle and Cell Division
EXPERIMENTS RELATED WITH PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Two. Half-leaf experiment
Experiments by Jan Ingenhousz (seventeen thirty to seventeen ninety-nine)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: SITE AND PIGMENTS
Ultimately, all living forms depend on sunlight for energy. Importance of Photosynthesis
Experiments by Julius von Sachs
Experiments by T.W Engelmann
Experiments by Cornelius van Niel
PIGMENTS INVOLVED IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Absorbance of light by chloroplast pigments
LIGHT REACTION (PHOTOCHEMICAL PHASE)
Splitting of Water (Photolysis)
Carbon dioxide assimilation during photosynthesis is two types:
C four PATHWAY (HATCH AND SLACK PATHWAY)
Steps of Hatch and Slack Pathway
Differences between C three and C four plants
Carbon dioxide Concentration
FERMENTATION, ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
THE RESPIRATORY BALANCE SHEET
Comparison between fermentation and aerobic respiration
DIFFERENTIATION, DEDIFFERENTIATION, AND REDIFFERENTIATION
PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS, PLANT HORMONES, OR PHYTOHORMONES
Four. Ethylene, C two H four.
Seventeen. BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES
MECHANISM OF BREATHING (INSPIRATION & EXPIRATION)
Respiratory volumes and capacities
Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve
Percentage saturation of haemoglobin with oxygen
Eighteen. Body fluids and circulation
Types of white blood cells: Granulocytes and Agranulocytes One. Granulocytes
Platelets (Thrombocytes):
Erythroblastosis foetalis
CONDUCTING SYSTEM OF HEART
DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
REGULATION OF CARDIAC ACTIVITY
Nineteen. Excretory products and their elimination
Some excretory organs in animals
Urine formation (physiology of kidney)
One. Glomerular filtration (ultrafiltration)
Mechanism of concentration of the filtrate
REGULATION OF THE KIDNEY FUNCTION
Role of Lungs, liver and skin in Excretion
Twenty. Locomotion and Movement
Types of movement in human being
MECHANISM OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION
Two. Appendicular skeletal system (one hundred twenty-six bones)
DISORDERS OF MUSCULAR and SKELETAL SYSTEMS
GENERATION and CONDUCTION OF NERVE IMPULSES
Three. Propagation of action potential
Synaptic transmission of impulses
HUMAN NERVOUS (NEURAL) SYSTEM
b. Midbrain (Mesencephalon)
c. Hindbrain (Rhombencephalon)
PERIPHERAL NEURAL SYSTEM (PNS)
Cochlea, organ of hearing:
SKIN, Cutaneous receptors
Twenty-two. CHEMICAL CO-ORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
Eight. PANCREAS, ISLETS OF LANGERHANS
Ten. OVARY (FEMALE GONAD)
HORMONES OF HEART, KIDNEY & GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
MECHANISM OF HORMONE ACTION
Hormone receptors are two types:
Functions of Progesterone:
Based on the chemical nature, hormones are various types: