CONTROVERSIES IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY Introduction
I. SITE OF THE FIRST MASS
Where was the first official Roman Catholic mass held? I. Francisco Albo's Account
II. Miguel Lopez De Legaspi and/or Hernando Riquel (Court Clerk of the Home Office) Account
IV. Primary Source: Pigafetta and Seven Days in Mazaua By: John Lee P. Candelaria and Veronica C. Alporpha
V. Jose Arcilla Historian
VI. Arguments in Favor of Masao, Butuan City
Eleven. Jose Rizal's Retraction
THE "ORIGINAL" DISCOVERED BY FR. MANUEL GARCIA, C.M. ON MAY EIGHTEENTH, NINETEEN THIRTY-FIVE
One. The Balaguer Testimony
Two. Letters of Josephine Bracken
An eyewitness Account by Rev. Fr. Antonio Rosell
Cry of Balintawak or Cry of Pugad Lawin
Guillermo Masangkay's Account
Memories of Emilio Aguinaldo
From the orders of Andres Bonifacio to the Katipunan Members
Blair and Robertson's "The Philippine Islands" Narration
From Teodoro Agoncillo's Account
US War Department Account
THE TWO FACES OF THE eighteen seventy-two CAVITE MUTINY by: Chris Antonette Piedad-Pugad Posted on September fifth, twenty twelve
Article from the Manila Freedom Newspaper
From the Philippine National Agency Achieves
One. Eighteen seventy-two Cavite Mutiny: Spanish Perspective
AGRARIAN REFORM INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF AGRARIAN REFORM PRE-SPANISH PERIOD
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
Elpidio Quirino (nineteen forty-eight to nineteen fifty-three):
Ramon Magsaysay (nineteen fifty-three to nineteen fifty-seven):
Ferdinand Marcos Era (nineteen sixty-five to nineteen eighty-six):
Joseph Estrada (nineteen ninety-eight to two thousand):
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (two thousand to two thousand ten):
Rodrigo Duterte (twenty sixteen to twenty twenty-two):
Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (twenty twenty-two to present):
IMPORTANCE OF LAND REFORM
ASPECTS OF AGRARIAN REFORM
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EQUITY
COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM LAW (CARP)
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND PRE - nineteen eighty-six CONTEXT
THE PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION (nineteen eighty-six)
OBJECTIVES, KEY PROVISIONS, AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF CARP OBJECTIVES OF CARP
TAXATION FOR DEVELOPMENT Introduction
THEORY & PURPOSE OF TAXATION
TAXATION IN SPANISH PHILIPPINES
TAXATION UNDER THE AMERICANS
TAXATION DURING THE COMMONWEALTH PERIOD New measures and legislation were introduced to make:
FISCAL POLICY FROM nineteen forty-six - PRESENT
Two. Industrialization and State Intervention (nineteen sixty to nineteen seventy-one)
Three. Martial Law and Debt-Driven Growth (nineteen seventy-two to nineteen eighty-five)
Four. Fiscal Consolidation and Democratization (nineteen eighty-six to nineteen ninety-seven)
Five. Social Spending and VAT Reform (nineteen ninety-eight to twenty ten)
Six. Good Governance and Inclusive Growth (twenty ten to twenty sixteen)
Seven. Expansionary Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform (twenty sixteen to twenty twenty-two)
Eight. Post-Pandemic Recovery and Consolidation (twenty twenty-two to present)
Two. The Philippine Tax System