Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Six. Multiplicity of influences
Erikson's Eight Stages of Development
Stages of Psychosocial Development (principles)
Two. Interaction of opposites
Three. Ego quality/basic strength - Conflict produces a new strength (e.g., trust versus mistrust leads to hope).
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Academic and professional milestones
Major Publications ("Greatest Hits")
STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Early Childhood (one to three years)
Psychosexual mode: Anal-Urethral-Muscular Mode (Retentive Eliminative).
Early Childhood (one to three years)
Psychosexual mode: Anal-Urethral-Muscular Mode (Retentive Eliminative). Basic strength of early childhood: Will
Play Age (three to six years)
Psychosexual mode: Genital-Locomotor Mode/Infantile- Genital, Locomotor (Intrusive-Inclusive).
MALDEVELOPMENT Ruthlessness - Being initiative with no mercy/feeling. Inhibition - Will not try new things.
Psychosexual mode: Latency Basic strength of the School age: Competence
Adolescence (twelve to seventeen years)
Young Adulthood (eighteen to forty years)
Adulthood (forty to sixty-five years)
Old Age (sixty-five to death)
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Young Adulthood (eighteen to forty years)
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Adulthood (forty to sixty-five years)
A controversial field that combines psychoanalytic concepts with historical methods.
Hans J. Eysenck: Biologically Based Factor Theory Thursday, fourteen May twenty twenty-six six point seven pm
Hans J. Eysenck: Biologically Based Factor Theory
HIERARCHY OF BEHAVIOR ORGANIZATION:
DIMENSIONS OF PERSONALITY
DIFFERENCES IN CORTICAL AROUSAL LEVEL
Maudsley Personality Inventory:
Eysenck Personality Inventory:
EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE
Hans J. Eysenck: Biologically Based Factor Theory
PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR
CRITIQUE OF FACTOR THEORIES
OVERVIEW OF EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY
BACKGROUND OF EXISTENTIALISM
OUR BEING-IN-THE-WORLD COMPRISES THREE SIMULTANEOUS AND INTERRELATED MODES (OR "REGIONS")
THREE FORMS OF ONTOLOGICAL GUILT:
The capacity to organize one's self so that movement in a certain direction or toward a certain goal may take place
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory Thursday, fourteen May twenty twenty-six twelve twenty-nine am
OVERVIEW OF EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY
BACKGROUND OF EXISTENTIALISM
OUR BEING-IN-THE-WORLD COMPRISES THREE SIMULTANEOUS AND INTERRELATED MODES, OR REGIONS,
Rollo May: Existential Psychology
THREE FORMS OF ONTOLOGICAL GUILT:
Alienation: People have become disconnected from
Hans J. Eysenck: Biologically Based Factor
Hans J. Eysenck: Biologically Based Factor Theory
One. Extraversion vs. Introversion
HIERARCHY OF BEHAVIOR ORGANIZATION:
Habitual Acts or Cognitions
Traits or Personal Dispositions
DIMENSIONS OF PERSONALITY
Extraversion vs. Introversion
DIFFERENCES IN CORTICAL AROUSAL LEVEL
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF PERSONALITY (EYSENCK'S VIEW)
One. Cross-cultural consistency: Researchers found nearly identical personality factors among people worldwide.
One of the three main dimensions of personality. It's called a bipolar dimension because it has two opposite ends:
Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI):
Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI):
EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE
CRITIQUE OF FACTOR THEORIES
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
· A Way of Looking at Things (compiled by Stephen Schlein)
STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Early Childhood (one to three years)
Play Age (three to six years)
Early Childhood (one to three years)
Basic strength of the Play age: Purpose
School Age (six to twelve years)
Adolescence (twelve to seventeen years)
Young Adulthood (eighteen to forty years)
Adulthood (forty to sixty-five years)
Psychosexual stage: Procreativity Basic strength: Care
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Young Adulthood (eighteen to forty years)
Old Age (sixty-five to death)
Adulthood (forty to sixty-five years)
Psychosexual stage: Procreativity Basic strength: Care
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Psychosexual mode: Generalized sensuality - means to take pleasure in a variety of different physical sensations.
Erikson: Post-Freudian theory
Six. Multiplicity of influences
Identity crisis - a turning point in one's life that may either strengthen or weaken personality.
Erikson identified three interrelated aspects of ego:
- Practice: strict regulation of elimination (urine and feces).
Erikson's Eight Stages of Development
Stages of Psychosocial Development (principles)
Two. Interaction of opposites
Three. Ego quality/basic strength
Cattell, McCrae and Acosta: Five-Factor Trait Theory
THE PIONEERING WORK OF RAYMOND B. CATTELL
CATTEL'S MEDIA OF OBSERVATION:
BASICS OF FACTOR ANALYSIS
Cattell, McCrae and Acosta: Five-Factor Trait Theory
PAUL T. COSTA, JR. Born: September sixteen in Franklin, New Hampshire Education:
OVERVIEW OF THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY MODEL:
Cattell, McCrae and Acosta: Five-Factor Trait Theory
Major Questions in Personality Research One. Common Language Problem:
Two. Structure of Personality:
Cross-Cultural and Lifespan Findings
DESCRIPTION OF FIVE FACTORS
EVOLUTION OF THE FIVE-FACTOR THEORY
UNITS OF FIVE-FACTOR THEORY
Characteristic Adaptations
CRITIQUE OF TRAIT AND FACTOR THEORIES
POSTULATE FOR BASIC TENDENCIES:
Carl Rogers: Person Centered Theory Monday, eighteen May twenty twenty-six ten thirteen am
Carl Rogers: Person Centered Theory
CONDITIONS FOR ACTUALIZATION:
THE SELF AND SELF-ACTUALIZATION
yourself. It's made up of the positive qualities you hope to have, like being confident, kind, or successful.
THREE LEVELS OF AWARENESS:
Denials of Positive Experience
BARRIERS TO PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
Carl Rogers: Person Centered Theory
TWO TYPES OF DEFENSIVENESS:
THEORETICAL EXPLANATION FOR THERAPEUTIC CHANGE
Unconditional Positive Regard
Burrhus Frederic Skinner: Behavioral Analysis
BIOGRAPHY OF Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Burrhus Frederic Skinner: Behavioral Analysis
PRECURSORS TO SKINNER'S SCIENTIFIC BEHAVIORISM
CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENCE
For Skinner, science has three main qualities:
Classical conditioning - behavior is elicited (drawn out) by a stimulus.
TWO KINDS OF CONDITIONING:
Gordon Allport: Psychology of the Individual
Gordon Allport: Psychology of the Individual
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF CONSCIOUS MOTIVATION?
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A HEALTHY PERSON?
SIX CRITERIA FOR THE MATURE PERSONALITY:
Two. Warm Relating of Self to Others
Three. Emotional Security or Self-Acceptance
Four. Possesses a Realistic Perception of Their Environment
Six. Unifying Philosophy of Life
Gordon Allport: Psychology of the Individual
FOUR REQUIREMENTS OF AN ADEQUATE THEORY OF MOTIVATION:
· These are proactive - pushing people to grow, set goals, and seek challenges.
THE STUDY OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Difference from idiographic
One. Contemporaneity of Motives
Three. Dynamic Force to Cognitive Processes
Four. Concrete Uniqueness of Motives
Preservative Functional Autonomy
· Considered the more elementary level of functional autonomy.
Propriate Functional Autonomy
CRITERION FOR FUNCTIONAL AUTONOMY
Examples of morphogenic methods:
Allport's famous morphogenic studies:
Three approaches were used:
Jeffrey Paige, factor analysis.
Allport's scale of prejudice and discrimination
Prejudice decreases when majority and minority groups interact under optimal conditions: