MODULE Two Ethical Theories and Frameworks
MODULE Two Ethical Theories and Frameworks
Introduction
Ethical theories and frameworks provide structured approaches to evaluating right and wrong, helping individuals and societies make moral decisions. Different ethical theories offer varying perspectives on what constitutes ethical behavior, emphasizing consequences, duties, virtues, or personal beliefs.
One. Utilitarianism - A consequentialist theory that evaluates actions based on their outcomes, focusing on maximizing overall happiness or utility.
Two. Deontology - A duty-based approach emphasizing adherence to moral rules and principles regardless of consequences.
Two. Deontology - A duty-based approach emphasizing adherence to moral rules and principles regardless of consequences.
Three. Virtue Ethics - A character-based ethical framework that prioritizes virtues and moral character in ethical decision-making.
Each of these theories provides a unique lens through which ethical dilemmas can be analyzed, influencing decision-making in personal, professional, and societal contexts.