history of architecture HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
OUR METHOD OF STUDYING HISTORY:
Historic Styles of Architecture
Six Influences of Architecture
Four Great Constructive Principles
The Historical Timeline of Architecture
The Historical Timeline of Architecture
Stonehenge, England (two thousand eight hundred to one thousand five hundred years before Christ)
The Historical Timeline of Architecture
Serdab (contains statue of deceased)
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak, Thebes. Grandest temple and the work of many kings
Mammisi Temple. Became the prototype of the Greek Doric temples
Temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri
Obelisk, Piazza of S. Giovanni
Hellenic Period, eight hundred to three hundred twenty-three B.C.
Hellenistic Period, three hundred twenty-three to thirty B.C.
METHODS OF NATURAL LIGHTING
STADIUM or HIPPODROME PROPYLAEA PALAESTRA and GYMNASIUM NAVAL BUILDING TOMBS/ MAUSOLEUM
Roman (one hundred forty-six B.C. to three hundred sixty-five A.D.)
GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY and CLIMATE
Wagon/ Barrel/ Tunnel Vault:
CIRCULAR TEMPLE The Pantheon. Rome
BASILICAS Basilica in the Forum, Pompeii Basilica of Septimius Severus, Lepcis Magna
THEATERS and AMPHITHEATERS
Basilican plan - Early Christian.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER - DESCRIPTION
Primaire twelfth century A.D.
Secondaire thirteenth century A.D.
Tertiare fourteenth to sixteenth century A.D.
TRANSITIONAL (one thousand one hundred fifty-four to one thousand one hundred eighty-nine A.D.)
EARLY ENGLISH (one thousand one hundred eighty-nine to one thousand three hundred seven A.D.)
DECORATED (one thousand three hundred seven to one thousand three hundred seventy-seven A.D.)
Also called "Second Pointed", equivalent to French "Flamboyant" style
TUDOR (one thousand four hundred ninety-five to one thousand five hundred fifty-eight A.D.)
ELIZABETHAN (one thousand five hundred fifty-eight to one thousand six hundred three A.D.)
Later, in Tudor Manor Houses
HIGH RENAISSANCE or PROTO-BAROQUE
Two. Giuliano da Sangallo
JACOBEAN (six zero three to sixteen twenty-five AD)
GEORGIAN (seventeen zero two to eighteen thirty AD)
EARLY PERIOD (fourteen ninety-two to fifteen fifty-six AD)
CLASSICAL PERIOD (fifteen fifty-six to sixteen ninety AD)
BAROQUE PERIOD (sixteen fifty to seventeen fifty AD)
ANTIQUARIAN PERIOD (seventeen fifty to eighteen thirty AD)
GERMANY history of architecture
Social and Political changes:
Technological innovations:
Due to inventions in metallurgy and construction, new materials became available for building:
Eighteen fifty to eighteen seventy AD
Eighteen seventy to nineteen fourteen AD
ART NOVEAU (eighteen ninety-three to nineteen zero six AD)
FIRST ECLECTIC PHASE (eighteen twenty to eighteen sixty AD)
SECOND ECLECTIC PHASE (eighteen sixty to nineteen thirty AD)
The Historical Timeline of Architecture history of architecture
Five Points of New Architecture
The Historical Timeline of Architecture
. The religion of Islam began in Arabia
The Great Mosque, Damascus.
The Great Mosque, Cordoba seven hundred eighty-five AD.
The Historical Timeline of Architecture.
Third great civilization to emerge in a fertile river valley.
The Historical Timeline of Architecture.
DWELLINGS, TEA HOUSES, BATH HOUSES
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST
One. Wagon/ Barrel/ Tunnel Vault
Five Orders of Architecture
Egypt Methods of Natural Lighting
Hellenic - religious architecture Hellenistic - civic architecture
Architects of Stuart Period, Britain, First Phase - Inigo Jones, Second Phase - Christopher Wren
Chinese versus Japanese Pagodas
One. Framework structurally independent of walls
Five. Cube form elevated on stilts or columns
One. France - Le Modern Style
Three. Austria - Sezessione