One point one. What is 'Living'?
One point three. Taxonomic Categories
One point one. WHAT IS 'LIVING'?
One point two. Diversity in the living world
One point three TAXONOMIC CATEGORIES
One point three point one Species
One point three point two Genus
One point three point three Family
One point three point five Class
One point three point six Phylum
One point three point seven Kingdom
One point four TAXONOMICAL AIDS
One point four point one Herbarium
One point four point two Botanical Gardens
One point four point three Museum
One point four point four Zoological Parks
One point four point five Key
Two point one. Kingdom Monera
Two point one point one. Archaebacteria
Two point one point two. Eubacteria
Two point two. Kingdom Protista
Two point two point one. Chrysophytes
Two point two point two. Dianoflagellates
Two point two point three Euglenoids
Two point two point four Slime Moulds
Two point two point five Protozoans
Two point three KINGDOM FUNGI
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Two point three point one Phycomycetes
Two point three point two Ascomycetes
Two point three point three Basidiomycetes
Two point three point four Deuteromycetes
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Two point five KINGDOM ANIMALIA
Two point six VIRUSES, VIROIDS AND LICHENS
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Three point three. Pteridophytes; Three point four. Gymnosperms; Three point five. Angiosperms
CHAPTER THREE PLANT KINGDOM
Three point one point one Chlorophyceae
Three point one point two Phaeophyceae
Three point one point three Rhodophyceae
Three point two BRYOPHYTES
Three point two point one Liverworts
Three point two point two Mosses
Three point three PTERIDOPHYTES
Three point four GYMNOSPERMS
Four point one. Basis of Classification
Four point one. BASIS OF CLASSIFICATION
Four point one point one Levels of Organisation
Four point one point two Symmetry
Four point one point three Diploblastic and Triploblastic Organisation
Four point one point four Coelom
Four point one point five Segmentation
Four point one point six Notochord
Four point two Classification of Animals
Four point two point one Phylum - Porifera
Four point two point two Phylum - Coelenterata (Cnidaria)
Four point two point four Phylum - Platyhelminthes
Four point two point six Phylum - Annelida
Four point two point eight Phylum - Mollusca
Four point two point nine Phylum - Echinodermata
Four point two point ten Phylum - Hemichordata
Four point two point eleven Phylum - Chordata
Four point two point eleven point two Class - Chondrichthyes
Four point two point eleven point three Class - Osteichthyes
Four point two point eleven point four Class - Amphibia
Four point two point eleven point five Class - Reptilia
Four point two point eleven point six Class - Aves
Four point two point eleven point seven Class - Mammalia
Five point seven. The Seed
Five point nine. Description of Some Important Families
M LORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Five point one point one. Regions of the Root
Five point one point two. Modifications of Root
Five point two point one. Modifications of Stem
Five point three THE LEAF
Five point three point one Venation
Five point three point two Types of Leaves
Five point three point three Phyllotaxy
Five point three point four Modifications of Leaves
Five point four THE INFLORESCENCE
Five point five THE FLOWER
Five point five point one Parts of a Flower
Five point five point one point one Calyx
Five point five point one point two Corolla
MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Five point five point one point four Gynoecium
Five point seven THE SEED
Five point seven point one Structure of a Dicotyledonous Seed
MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Five point seven point two Structure of Monocotyledonous Seed
Five point eight SEMI-TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF A TYPICAL FLOWERING PLANT
Five point nine DESCRIPTION OF SOME IMPORTANT FAMILIES
MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Five point nine point two Solanaceae
Five point nine point three Lilaceae
Floral Formula: three plus three, P A three plus three G three, thirteen plus three
Five. Define the following terms:
Six. Differentiate between
Seven. Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
Eight. Describe modifications of stem with suitable examples.
Six. Three. Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants
Six. One. One. Meristematic Tissues
Six point one point two Permanent Tissues
Six point one point two point one Simple Tissues
Six point one point two point two Complex Tissues
Six point two point one Epidermal Tissue System
ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Six point two point two. The Ground Tissue System
Six point two point three. The Vascular Tissue System
Six point three. Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants
Six point three point one. Dicotyledonous Root
ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Six point three point two. Monocotyledonous Root
Six point three point three. Dicotyledonous Stem
ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Six point three point four. Monocotyledonous Stem
Six point three point five. Dorsiventral (Dicotyledonous) Leaf
Six point three point six Isobilateral (Monocotyledonous) Leaf
Six point four SECONDARY GROWTH
Six point four point one Vascular Cambium
Six point four point one point two Activity of the cambial ring
Six point four point one point three Spring wood and autumn wood
Six point four point one point four Heartwood and sapwood
Six point four point two Cork Cambium
ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Six point four point three Secondary Growth in Roots
ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Seven point two Organ and Organ System
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Seven point one ANIMAL TISSUES
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Seven point one point two Connective Tissue
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Seven point one point three Muscle Tissue
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Seven point one point four Neural Tissue
Seven point two. Organ and Organ System
Seven point three. Earthworm
Seven point three point one. Morphology
Structural Organisation in Animals
Seven point three point two. Anatomy
Structural Organisation in Animals
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Seven point four COCKROACH
Seven point four point one Morphology
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Seven point five point one Morphology
Seven point five point two Anatomy
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Two. Answer the following:
Five. Distinguish between the followings
Seven. What are the following and where do you find them in animal body.
Nine. Distinguish between
Ten. Mark the odd one in each series:
Eleven. Match the terms in column one with those in column two:
Twelve. Mention briefly about the circulatory system of earthworm
Fourteen. Mention the function of the following
UNIT THREE CELL: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
Eight point one. What is a Cell?
Eight point three. An Overview of Cell
CHAPTER EIGHT CELL: THE UNIT OF LIFE
Eight point one. WHAT IS A CELL?
Eight point two. CELL THEORY
Eight point three. AN OVERVIEW OF CELL
Eight point four. PROKARYOTIC CELLS
Eight point four point one Cell Envelope and its Modifications
Eight point four point two Ribosomes and Inclusion Bodies
Eight point five Eukaryotic Cells
Eight point five point one Cell Membrane
Eight point five point two Cell Wall
Eight point five point three Endomembrane System
Eight point five point three point one The Endoplasmic Reticulum
Eight point five point three point two Golgi apparatus
Eight point five point three point three Lysosomes
Eight point five point three point four Vacuoles
Eight point five point four Mitochondria
Eight point five point five Plastids
Eight point five point six Ribosomes
Eight point five point seven Cytoskeleton
Eight point five point eight Cilia and Flagella
Eight point five point nine Centrosome and Centrioles
Eight point five point ten Nucleus
Eight point five point eleven Microbodies
Three. Match the following
Four. Which of the following is correct:
Five. What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
Nine. Multicellular organisms have division of labor. Explain.
Eleven. What are nuclear pores? State their function.
Thirteen. Describe the structure of the following with the help of labeled diagrams. (i) Nucleus (ii) Centrosome
Nine point one How to Analyze Chemical Composition?
Nine point three Biomacromolecules
Nine point six Nucleic Acids
Nine point eight Nature of Bond Linking Monomers in a Polymer
Nine point ten Metabolic Basis for Living
Nine point twelve Enzymes
Nine point one How to Analyze Chemical Composition?
Nine point three BIOMACROMOLECULES
Nine point five POLYSACCHARIDES
Nine point six NUCLEIC ACIDS
Nine point seven STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS
Nine point eight Nature of Bond Linking Monomers in a Polymer
Nine point nine Dynamic State of Body Constituents - Concept of Metabolism
Nine point eleven The Living State
Nine point twelve point one Chemical Reactions
Nine point twelve point two How do Enzymes bring about such High Rates of Chemical Conversions?
Nine point twelve point three Nature of Enzyme Action
Nine. Twelve. Four. Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
Nine. Twelve. Five. Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes
Nine. Twelve. Six. Co-factors
Ten point one. Cell Cycle Ten point two. M Phase
Ten point five. Significance of Meiosis
Ten point one. CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION
Ten point two point one Prophase
CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION
Ten point two point two Metaphase
Ten point two point three Anaphase
Ten point two point four Telophase
Ten point two point five Cytokinesis
CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION
Ten point four point one Meiosis One
CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION
Ten point four point two Meiosis two
Ten point five SIGNIFICANCE OF MEIOSIS
CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION
Eleven point one Means of Transport
Eleven point three Long Distance Transport of Water
Eleven point five Uptake and Transport of Mineral Nutrients
Eleven point one MEANS OF TRANSPORT
Eleven point one point two Facilitated Diffusion
Eleven point one point two point one Passive symports and antiports
Eleven point one point three Active Transport
Eleven point one point four Comparison of Different Transport Processes
Eleven point two point one Water Potential
Eleven point two point two Osmosis
Eleven point two point three Plasmolysis
Eleven point two point four Imbibition
Eleven point three LONG DISTANCE TRANSPORT OF WATER
Eleven point three point one How do Plants Absorb Water?
Eleven point three point two Water Movement up a Plant
Eleven point three point two point one Root Pressure
Eleven point three point two point two Transpiration pull
Eleven point four TRANSPIRATION
Eleven point four point one Transpiration and Photosynthesis - a Compromise
Eleven point five UPTAKE AND TRANSPORT OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS
Eleven point five point one Uptake of Mineral Ions
Eleven point five point two Translocation of Mineral Ions
Eleven point six PHLOEM TRANSPORT: FLOW FROM SOURCE TO SINK
Twelve point one. Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants
Twelve point three. Mechanism of Absorption of Elements
Twelve point five. Soil as Reservoir of Essential Elements
Twelve point one. METHODS TO STUDY THE MINERAL REQUIREMENTS OF PLANTS
Twelve point two. ESSENTIAL MINERAL ELEMENTS
Twelve point two point one. Criteria for Essentiality
Twelve point two point two. Role of Macro- and Micro-nutrients
Various forms and functions of mineral elements are given below.
Twelve point two point three Deficiency Symptoms of Essential Elements
Twelve point two point four Toxicity of Micronutrients
Twelve point three MECHANISM OF ABSORPTION OF ELEMENTS
Twelve point four TRANSLOCATION OF SOLUTES
Twelve point five. Soil as Reservoir of Essential Elements
Twelve point six. Metabolism of Nitrogen
Twelve point six point two. Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Thirteen point two. Early Experiments
Thirteen point four. How many Pigments are involved in Photosynthesis?
Thirteen point six. The Electron Transport
Thirteen point eight. The C four Pathway photosynthesis to occur.
Thirteen point ten. Factors affecting Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Thirteen point one. What Do We Know?
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
Thirteen point two EARLY EXPERIMENTS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
Thirteen point three WHERE DOES PHOTOSYNTHESIS TAKE PLACE?
Thirteen point four HOW MANY PIGMENTS ARE INVOLVED IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Cyclic and Non-cyclic Photo-phosphorylation
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Thirteen point six point three Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
Thirteen point seven WHERE ARE THE ATP AND NADPH USED?
Thirteen point seven point one The Primary Acceptor of Carbon Dioxide
Thirteen point seven point two The Calvin Cycle
Thirteen point eight THE CA PATHWAY
Thirteen point nine PHOTORESPIRATION
Thirteen point ten FACTORS AFFECTING PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Thirteen point ten point one Light
Thirteen point ten point two Carbon dioxide Concentration
Thirteen point ten point three Temperature
Thirteen point ten point four Water
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
Fourteen point two Glycolysis
Fourteen point four Aerobic Respiration
Fourteen point six Amphibolic Pathway
Fourteen point one Do PLANTS BREATHE?
Fourteen point two GLYCOLYSIS
Fourteen point three FERMENTATION
Fourteen point four AEROBIC RESPIRATION
Fourteen point four point one Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
Fourteen point four point two Electron Transport System (ETS) and Oxidative Phosphorylation
Fourteen point five THE RESPIRATORY BALANCE SHEET
Fourteen point six AMPHIBOLIC PATHWAY
Fourteen point seven RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT
Fifteen point three Development
Fifteen point five Photoperiodism Fifteen point six Vernalisation
Fifteen point one. Growth
Fifteen point one point one. Plant Growth Generally is Indeterminate
PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Fifteen point one point two. Growth is Measurable
Fifteen point one point three. Phases of Growth
Fifteen point one point four. Growth Rates
PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Fifteen point one point five Conditions for Growth
PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Fifteen point three DEVELOPMENT
Fifteen point four PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
Fifteen point four point two The Discovery of Plant Growth Regulators
Fifteen point four point three Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators Fifteen point four point three point one Auxins
Fifteen point four point three point two Gibberellins
Fifteen point four point three point three Cytokinins
Fifteen point four point three point four Ethylene
Fifteen point four point three point five Abscisic acid
Fifteen point five. PHOTOPERIODISM
Fifteen point six. VERNALISATION
Sixteen point one. Digestive System
Sixteen point three. Absorption of Digested Products
Sixteen point one. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Sixteen point one point one. Alimentary Canal
Sixteen point one point two. Digestive Glands
Sixteen point two DIGESTION OF FOOD
Sixteen point three ABSORPTION OF DIGESTED PRODUCTS
Sixteen point four DISORDERS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Two. Match column one with column two.
Seventeen point one Respiratory Organs
Seventeen point three Exchange of Gases
Seventeen point five Regulation of Respiration
Seventeen point one RESPIRATORY ORGANS
BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES
Seventeen point two MECHANISM OF BREATHING
BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES
Seventeen point two point one Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
Seventeen point three Exchange of Gases
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Seventeen point four Transport of Gases
Seventeen point four point one Transport of Oxygen
Seventeen point four point two Transport of Carbon dioxide
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Seventeen point five Regulation of Respiration
Seventeen point six Disorders of Respiratory System
BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES
Eighteen point one. Blood
Eighteen point three. Circulatory Pathways
Eighteen point five. Regulation of Cardiac Activity
Eighteen point one. BLOOD
Eighteen point one point one. Plasma
Eighteen point one point two. Formed Elements
Eighteen point one point three Blood Groups
Eighteen point one point three point one ABO grouping
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
Eighteen point one point four Coagulation of Blood
Eighteen point three Circulatory Pathways
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
Eighteen point three point two Cardiac Cycle
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
Eighteen point three point three Electrocardiogra
Eighteen point four DOUBLE CIRCULATION
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
Eighteen point six DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
Nineteen point one. Human
Nineteen point two. Urine Formation
Nineteen point four. Mechanism of Concentration of the Filtrate
Nineteen point six. Micturition
Nineteen point eight. Disorders of the Excretory System
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
Nineteen point one. Human Excretory System
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Nineteen point two URINE FORMATION
Nineteen point three FUNCTION OF THE TUBULES
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Nineteen point four MECHANISM OF CONCENTRATION OF THE FILTRATE
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Nineteen point five REGULATION OF KIDNEY FUNCTION
Nineteen point six MICTURITION
Nineteen point seven ROLE OF OTHER ORGANS IN EXCRETION
Nineteen point eight DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Twenty point one Types of Movement
Twenty point three Skeletal System Twenty point four Joints
Twenty point one TYPES OF MOVEMENT
myosin. Both the proteins are arranged as rod-like structures, parallel to each other and also to the longitudinal axis of the myofibrils. Actin filaments are thinner as compared to the myosin filamen
Twenty point two point one. Structure of Contractile Proteins
Twenty point two point two. Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
Twenty point five. DISORDERS OF MUSCULAR AND SKELETAL SYSTEM
Twenty-one point one. Neural System
Twenty-one point three. Neuron as Structural and Functional Unit of Neural System
Twenty-one point five. Reflex Action and Reflex Arc
C HAPTER Twenty-one NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Twenty-one point one. NEURAL SYSTEM
Twenty-one point two. HUMAN NEURAL SYSTEM
Twenty-one point three NEURON AS STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF NEURAL SYSTEM
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Twenty-one point three point one Generation and Conduction of Nerve Impulse
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Twenty-one point four CENTRAL NEURAL SYSTEM
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Twenty-one point four point two Midbrain
Twenty-one point four point three Hindbrain
Twenty-one point six Sensory Reception and Processing
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Twenty-one point six point one Eye
Twenty-one point six point one point one Parts of an eye
Twenty-one point six point one point two Mechanism of Vision
Twenty-one point six point two The Ear
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Twenty-two point one. Endocrine Glands and Hormones
Twenty-two point three. Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract
C H A twenty-two. Chapter Chemical Coordination and Integration
Twenty-two point one. Endocrine Glands and Hormones
Chemical Coordination and Integration
Twenty-two point two point one. The Hypothalamus
resorption of water and electrolytes by the distal tubules and thereby reduces loss of water through urine (diuresis). Hence, it is also called as anti-diuretic hormone.
Twenty two point two point three The Pineal Gland
Twenty two point two point four Thyroid Gland
Twenty two point two point five Parathyroid Gland
Twenty two point two point six Thymus
Twenty two point two point seven Adrenal Gland
CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
Twenty two point two point eight Pancreas
Twenty two point two point nine Testis
CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
Twenty two point two point ten Ovary
Twenty two point three HORMONES OF HEART, KIDNEY AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Twenty two point four MECHANISM OF HORMONE ACTION
CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION