State of agriculture in the world
How to increase food supply according to FAO ●
State of Philippine agriculture
. Government laws in line with agriculture
○ Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund
· According to life cycle
One. Region six (Western Visayas)
Three. Region Seven (Central Visayas)
Concepts relevant to the cell wall:
One. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - Lipid synthesis
Mitochondria. Main ATP generating organelle
Glyoxysome. Converts fats to carbs during seed germination
One. Apical meristem - vertical growth
Two. Lateral meristem - lateral growth
Complex tissues - composed of multiple cell types
Photosynthate transport from source to sinks
One. Adventitious or fibrous - monocot
Structural support and conduct
One. Simple. Two. Compound
One. Complete - has all four parts
Ripened ovules that shed from mother plant
Ripened ovaries that contain the ripened ovules
Types of fruits: One. Fleshy
B. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
Three. Electron Transport System
Abiotic factors affecting crop production
Drought - state of insufficiently low rainfall or moisture
Two. Temperature - relative coldness or hotness of the atmosphere
Three. Wind - horizontal movement of air
Four. Solar radiation - energy given out by sun through radiation. Three aspects:
Five. Relative humidity - concentration of moisture in the air
Edaphic factors - soil-based elements
Three. Soil chemical properties
Biotic factors affecting crop production
Two. Selection - identifying superior individuals with more desirable traits
○ Additional concepts to familiarize:
Three. Evaluation - assessment of performance of newly developed lines through appropriate multi-location trials and tests
Six. Germplasm conservation
General Types of Farming System
Land preparation and planting practices
Tillage and planting equipment
Forms of tillage operations
Types of conservation tillage:
Planting materials, selection, preparation
Concepts related to seed germination:
How to break seed dormancy
Standard germination tests
Methods of direct seeding:
Methods of rice transplanting
Two. Vegetative propagules
Types of asexual propagation:
Three. Layering - Propagation method where adventitious roots are grown on the stem while still attached to the mother plant
Four. Grafting - connecting plant parts together where they unity and continue to grow as one plant
Plastic crates Foamed plastic baskets
Morphological - based on observable characteristics or tell-tale signs of maturity