The Nature and Background of Arnis

Nature and Background of Arnis

Arnis is regarded as a traditional Filipino Martial Art. However, its origin in the Philippine culture and history is still not yet discovered.

This sport shows fighting with weapons such as knives, bladed weapons, sticks, or other improvised weapons. It also includes grappling, pacifying of weapons, and hand combat. The main purpose of Arnis is for self-defense. On December eleventh, two thousand nine, Arnis was declared as the Philippine

National Martial Art and Sport through Republic Act nine thousand eight hundred fifty signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Lapu-Lapu was considered the first Master of Arnis for fighting Magellan. Even though the Spaniards used strong weapons such as swords and guns, Lapu-Lapu and his men used wooden instruments, spears, and bolos. The use of these kinds of weapons did not hinder them from winning the fight against the Spaniards. Thus, Magellan died during the battle between him and Lapu-Lapu.

Pieces of Equipment in Arnis

Proper Grip in Arnis

In using the Arnis, hold it with your four fingers with the palm blade two to three inches away from the stick or baton. Your thumb should be over the forefinger. You must hold the baston or baton firmly when striking it. The Arnis stick should be made of rattan stick which is called a cane or baston (baton). The usual size of it is twenty-eight inches in length.

Basic Stances in Arnis The following basic stances in Arnis are essential in learning the twelve striking techniques (patamaan) of it.

Stance is the way someone stands, or the proper posture required in a specific event.

Courtesy bow is an important part and ritual of this sport. This is showing respect to the opponent or partner in Arnis and is a preparatory position.