Balanced crystalloids versus normal saline for trauma resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Balanced crystalloids versus normal saline for trauma resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Article history: Received one November twenty twenty-five. Received in revised form nineteen December twenty twenty-five. Accepted twenty-four December twenty twenty-five. Available online xxxx
One. Introduction
One. Introduction
Trauma is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with the World Health Organization reporting four point four million deaths annually due to unintentional or violence-related injuries. Trauma patients often present with hemorrhagic and hypovolemic