Clinical Bacteriology Lecture (Prelims)
Spontaneous Generation Debate (SGD)
(Theory of Spontaneous Generation disproved by):
(Germ Theory of Disease):
(Exemptions in Pure Culture):
(Discovery of antimicrobials):
Lesson Two: Introduction to Microbiology
(Other characteristics of virus):
(Classification of microorganism):
(Bacterial morphology, structure, and classification):
(arrangements of bacilli):
(Essential Structures of Bacteria):
(Other informations stated):
(Wall-less forms of bacteria):
Endoflagella (axial filaments)
(Movement of flagellated bacteria):
Lesson Three: Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics of Cells
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
(Basic Metabolic reactions):
Aerobic Respiration (oxidation)
One. Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) glycolytic pathway
EMP Glycolytic Pathway (Glycolysis)
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- Aerobic processed used by:
One. Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Two. Anaerobic Respiration and Fermentation
Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
(Creation of a proton gradient):
Anaerobic Cellular Respiration
Metabolic Pathway of Energy used
Three different ways of bacteria:
Two. Horizontal Gene Transfer
Three ways for bacterial diversity:
DNA transfer through Bacteriophage:
Discovery of Transduction
Other organic growth factors:
Four Phases of Bacterial Growth:
Two. Logarithmic Phase/Exponential Growth
Three. Stationary Phase/Equilibrium
Four. Death Phase/Decline
Reason for knowing bacteria's growth:
Direct Measurement of Growth:
Three. Direct Microscopic Count
Estimating Bacterial Numbers by Indirect Method:
Controlling of Growth Media:
Three Methods of Controlling Bacteria:
Lesson three: Micrococcaceae
(Staphylococcus aureus infections):
Three. Scalded skin syndrome (Ritter's disease)
Four. TSS (Toxic Shock Syndrome)
Five. Staphylococcal pneumonia
(Virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus):
Four. Hyaluronidase - promotes spreading of infection
(Methods of Identification of microorganism):
B. Immunological - detects antigens of microorganism or antibodies produced by patient
(Laboratory Identification of Staphylococcus aureus):
(Differential Characteristics):
(Laboratory Identification of Micrococcus):
(Coagulase negative Staphylococcus):
- Often are nosocomial infections
(Laboratory Identification of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus):
Lesson four: Streptococcaceae
Weak False-Positive Catalase
(Laboratory ID of S. pneumoniae):
Group A: Streptococcus pyogenes
Three. Hyaluronidase - spreading factor
Five. Erythrogenic toxins - responsible for red spreading rash in scarlet fever
(Laboratory ID of S. pyogenes):
Group B: Streptococcus agalactiae
(S. agalactiae Infections):
(Laboratory ID of S. agalactiae):
o E. faecalis (F. faecium, E. avium and E. durans) Share characteristics of group D, including antigen D
(Laboratory ID of Enterococcus):
Lesson five: Neisseria Species and Moraxella
(Neisseria gonorrhoeae versus Neisseria meningitidis):
(Virulence factors of N. gonorrhoeae):
Four. LOS (Lipooligosaccharide)
(Virulence factors of N. meningitidis):
(Diseases caused by N. gonorrhoeae):
Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI)
(Diseases caused by N. meningitidis):
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
(Laboratory diagnosis of Gonorrhea):
Culture of N. gonorrhoeae
- Meningitis: CSF and Blood
(Clinical Infections of M. catarrhalis):
(Biochemical Tests of M. catarrhalis):
(Treatment options for M. catarrhalis):