CMPA 411: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING Week 5 - Day 1

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POPULATION STUDIES

Demography

Demography is the study of the size, territorial distribution, and composition of population, changes therein.

Literally translated from the Greek, "demography" means "description of the people".

Population Size - Refers to the number of people in a given place at a given time.

Is the specific geographic location.

Population Distribution -

Population Composition - Refers to the characteristics of population as to age, sex, occupation, or educational level.

Population

A population is defined as a group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area.

Population Projections - Are a common demographic tool. They provide a basis for other statistical projections, helping governments in their decision-making.

Components of Population Growth: Births, Deaths, and Migration

Sources of Demographic Data Census, Sample Survey, Registration System

Natural Increase

Age Distribution

Median Age

Dependency Ratio

Population Distribution

Crowding Index

Population Density

THE PHILIPPINE HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM

Five Core Functions of WHO:

Sustainable Development Goal or Agenda twenty thirty

Health-Related Sustainable Development Goals Include:

Overview of Health Systems and the Philippine Health Care Delivery System Health Systems:

Philippine Health Care Delivery System:

Philippine Health Care Delivery System

Private Sector

Republic Act seven thousand one hundred sixty: Implementing Rules and Regulation (IRR) of the Local Government Code of nineteen ninety-one

Department of Health

Three Major Roles and Functions (Executive Order one hundred two):

Regional Offices:

Health Sector Reforms (Health Sector Reform Agenda and FOURmula ONE Plus)

Four Pillars of FOURmula ONE Plus/Health Sector Reform Agenda Framework:

New Classification of Hospitals and Health Facilities

THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION

Determinants of Health

Core Variables and Components:

Life Expectancy at Birth

National Statistics:

Regional Inequalities:

Civil Registry and Spatial Distribution

Leading Causes of Mortality and Morbidity

Hypertension-Diabetes Health Club Registry

Medical Care, Lifestyle, and Tobacco Statistics Medical Care versus Lifestyle

Philippines Tobacco Statistics:

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

Statistics and Targets:

Top Three Causes of Infant Mortality:

Two. Bacterial sepsis of newborn

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

Statistics and Targets:

Three-Decade Trend:

Root Causes of High Mortality:

The "Three Delays":

Two. DELAY TWO: Delay in identifying and reaching a birth facility.

CMPA four hundred eleven: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Seniors and Aging:

Malnutrition and National Nutrition Survey Double Burden of Malnutrition in Children Under Five:

Nutrition (National Nutrition Survey):

Geographic Characteristics and Disaster Risk

Geographic Layout Challenges:

NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM

Supporting Legislations

CMPA four hundred eleven: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Co-Administration and Specific Routes:

OPV Administration:

Birth Dose:

Anti-Measles Vaccine and Rotavirus:

Target Setting

Cold Chain Management and Requirements

CMPA four hundred eleven: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Contraindications to Immunizations

Absolute Contraindications for Pentavalent and DPT:

Procedures in Giving Specific Vaccines

Administration Steps:

B. Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)

C. Hepatitis B and DPT (Intramuscular)

D. Measles Vaccine (Subcutaneous)

Administration Steps:

E. Tetanus Toxoid (TT) for Women

Recording and Reporting

The Role of a Nurse in Community Immunization Services

CMPA four hundred eleven: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Overview

The document outlines important concepts in population studies and demography while delving into the structure and functions of the Philippine healthcare delivery system. It highlights the roles of various organizations and the impact of social determinants on health care.

Key Points

1Demography studies the size and composition of populations and changes therein
2Population growth is influenced by births, deaths, and migration
3The Philippine healthcare delivery system is a complex mix of public and private sectors
4The WHO plays a crucial role in shaping health policies globally
5Local government units are pivotal in the delivery of health services in communities

Details

Authors: Prof. Aida V. Garcia, Ania
Category: Health and Medicine

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