Died, euthanised, slaughtered or alive? outcomes for 10 023 Ayrshire and Holstein cows and associations between veterinary treatments and mortality

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Died, euthanised, slaughtered or alive? outcomes for 10 023 Ayrshire and Holstein cows and associations between veterinary treatments and mortality ARTICLE INFO

Article history: Received 23 December 2023 Revised 17 March 2025

<LATEX>\begin{array}{} { \text { epred 18 March 2025 } } \\ { \text { illable online } 2 5 \text { March } 2 0 2 5 } \end{array}</LATEX>

Keywords: Culling

<LATEX>\stackrel { \mathrm { D a i r y } ^ { \smile } \mathrm { c o w } } { \mathrm { H e r d } - \mathrm { s p e c i f f } _ { \mathrm { C } } \mathrm { e f f r e c r e } }</LATEX> Mortality Veterinary treatment