DISASTER NURSING | NCM one hundred twenty
and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
and Health Cluster Approach
NATURAL VS. TECHNOLOGICAL
b. Man-made/Technological
Refers to natural hazards that arise from the solid earth.
ACTIVE FAULTS AND TRENCHES
METEOROLOGICAL / HYDROLOGICAL
Examples: Cholera, Plague, Measles
Examples: COVID nineteen Virus, Influenza H one N one (Swine Flu), Spanish Flu
Prevention of Biological Disasters
Post-Disaster Epidemic Prevention
Role of the State and Government
Environmental Degradation
Transitional Human Shelters
USAID (United States Agency for International Development): Transitional Shelter
The Philippines is an island country in Southeast Asia, located in the western Pacific Ocean.
NCM one hundred twenty: Disaster Nursing Week three: Disaster Management Continuum: Pre-Impact Phase
SUMMARY: Difference between Prevention and Mitigation
Disaster Risk Reduction Frameworks:
Is the UN body responsible for coordinating global disaster risk reduction efforts.
Hyogo Framework for Action.
Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Analysis.
Three. Definition of Terms.
Five. Importance of HRVA.
Site-Specific Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Analysis.
Two. Hospital-Based HRVA.
Four. Comparative Analysis: Hospital versus Community HRVA.
Typhoons, floods, and tsunamis
First aid and clinical care:
Family Communication Plan during disasters
Personal and Home Disaster Preparedness
Basic Preparedness skills
Consideration for vulnerable groups, children, elderly, and people with disabilities.
Elderly and People with Disabilities
Why PACE planning matters:
When to Choose Shelter-in-Place
Four Essential Components of Bugging Out
The Bug Out Vehicle (BOV)
The Bug Out Location (BOL)
When to Choose Evacuation
DISASTER TRIAGE Triage during:
A. Triage Systems Used in the Philippines
II. MASS CASUALTY INCIDENT (MCI) RESPONSE A. Scene and Patient Management
B. Philippine MCI Challenges
B. Triage Priorities in Mass Flooding Events
C. Nursing Responsibilities
B. Subacute/Post-Impact Phase
Earthquake collapse scenarios
B. Triage Priorities in Collapse Events
C. Specialized Nursing Interventions
Fire and stampede incidents
A two. Fire-Specific Triage Priorities
A three. Nursing Interventions
B two. Triage Priorities in Stampede Events
B three. Nursing Interventions
Disaster triage categories
IMMEDIATE/EMERGENT (CLASS ONE) RED
MINIMAL/NON-URGENT (CLASS THREE) GREEN
EXPECTANT (CLASS FOUR) BLACK
START: Potential Problems with Children
Why do we need a pediatric tool?
MASS CASUALTY INCIDENT RESPONSE
Steps followed during a scene size-up:
Two. BREATHING (Goal: Sufficient oxygenation and ventilation) Look-listen- feel approach. SpO2 - ETCO2 - USG - X-ray - CT. Assess:
Three. CIRCULATION (Goal: Stabilization of circulation) Assess:
Four. DISABILITY (Goal: Evaluation of neurological state) Assess:
Five. ENVIRONMENT OR EXPOSURE (Goal: Revealing other symptoms and the thermo management) Assess:
REPEAT INITIAL ASSESSMENT
B. PHILIPPINE MASS CASUALTY INCIDENT CHALLENGES
· Hospital Overcrowding. Casualty incidents can quickly exceed capacity, limiting their ability to provide timely care to all casualties.
· Coordination Gaps Between Agencies. Limited integration and communication between local government units, Department of Health, Philippine National Police, and Bureau of Fire Protection can lead to delayed or duplicated response efforts.
The following are ethical dilemmas of MASS CASUALTY INCIDENTS:
PEDIATRIC VERSUS ADULT PATIENTS
Ethical principles involved:
EXPECTANT PATIENTS WITH LIMITED RESOURCES
Universally Accepted Hospital Emergency Color Codes
Here is what typically happens if the wrong color is called:
Two. The Risk of "Resource Misallocation"
Three. "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" Effect
Four. Legal and Professional Standing
DOH Disaster Alert Levels
NDRRMC Disaster Alert Codes
NDRRMC Rainfall/Flood Warning Codes
In the Philippines, emergency response is a combination of nationwide "Unified" hotlines and specialized local numbers.
Two. Cebu City Emergency Hotlines
Primary Cebu City Shortcuts
If you prank call nine one one, one six six, or any emergency line, you face the following consequences:
Two. Advanced Tracking (You Will Be Caught)
Three. Consequences for Minors