The Earliest Hospitals Established was the following:
Nursing During the Philippine Revolution
Hospitals and Nursing Schools
Six. Philippine Christian Mission Institute School of Nursing.
The First Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines
Maslow's Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs
Characteristics of Basic Human Needs
Concepts of health and illness HEALTH
Risk Factors of a Disease
Classification of Diseases
Leavell and Clark's Three Levels of Prevention
Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment.
Restoration and Rehabilitation.
CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL MODELS OF NURSING PRACTICE A. NIGHTANGLE'S THEORY, mid-nineteenth century.
J. SIS CALLISTA ROY (Adaptation Theory)
O. Ernestine Weidanbach, nineteen sixty-four
P. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, nineteen seventy-nine to nineteen ninety-two
Q. Joyce Travelbee, nineteen sixty-six, nineteen seventy-one
R. Josephine Peterson and Loretta Zderad, nineteen seventy-six
S. Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain, nineteen eighty-three
U. Patricia Benner and Judith Wrudel, nineteen eighty-nine
Benner's Stages of Clinical Competence
Stage Two Advanced Beginner:
V. Anne Boykin and Savina Schoenhofer
ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE
Selected Expanded Career Roles of Nurses
Steps in the Nursing Process (ADPIE)
Four. IMPLEMENTATION- Actions that you take in the care of your client.
COMMUNICATION IN NURSING COMMUNICATION
Basic Elements of the Communication Process
Characteristics of Good Communication
Four. Characteristics of Good Communication
Communicating With Clients Who Have Special Needs
One. Call client by name during interactions
Four. Communicating with hearing impaired client
Four. Client who do not speak English
Guidelines of Quality Documentation and Reporting
Legal Guidelines for recording
Alteration in body temperature
Factors affecting heat production
Normal Adult Temperature Ranges
Two. Rectal- most accurate measurement of temperature
Three. Axillary - safest and non-invasive
Four. Tympanic thermometer
Five. Chemical-dot thermometer
Two. Pulse - It's the wave of blood created by contractions of the left ventricles of the heart.
Electronic Vital Sign Monitor
Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA).
Laboratory and Diagnostic examination
Three. Second-Voided urine - required to assess glucose level and for the presence of albumen in the urine.
Four. Catheterized urine specimen.
Two. Stool culture and sensitivity test.
Three. Fecal Occult blood test.
Two. Arterial puncture for ABG test
a. No fasting for the following tests - CBC, Hgb, Hct, clotting studies, enzyme studies, serum electrolytes, HbA1C.
Two. Sputum culture and sensitivity test
Three. Acid-Fast Bacilli - To assess presence of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Four. Cytologic sputum exam- To assess for presence of abnormal or cancer cells. Collect sputum in three consecutive mornings.
Three. BRONCHOSCOPY - direct visualization of the larynx, trachea and bronchi through a flexible fiber-optic bronchoscope.
POST-PROCEDURE NURSING CARE
Four. Thoracentesis - aspiration of fluid in the pleural space.
Ten. Cardiac Catheterization
Twelve. UGIS - Barium Swallow
Thirteen. LGIS - Barium Enema
Management for spinal headache
Seventeen. Queckenstedt's Test
Three. Nasogastric Feeding (gastric gavage)
Five. Urinary Catheterization
Six. Colostomy Irrigation
The categories of Unoccupied bed making include:
Eleven. Oral care for unconscious client
PRINCIPLES OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION
One. Ten "Rights" of Medication Administration
Seven. Right Education % Explain information about the medication to the client.
Five. Keep the Narcotics in locked place.
Seven. Return liquid that are cloudy in color to the pharmacy.
Nine. Do not leave the medication at the bedside. Stay with the client until he actually takes the medications.
Eleven. If the client vomits after taking the medication, report this to the nurse in-charge or physician.
Thirteen. When a medication is omitted for any reason, record the fact together with the reason.
Medication Administration One. Oral administration.
Drug Forms for Oral Administration.
Four. Topical - Application of medication to a circumscribed area of the body.
Two. Ophthalmic - includes instillation and irrigation.
Five. Inhalation - use of nebulizer, metered-dose inhaler
Six. Vaginal - drug forms: tablet liquid (douches). Jelly, foam and suppository.
Vaginal Irrigation - is the washing of the vagina by a liquid at low pressure. It is also called douche.
Seven. Rectal - can be used when the drug has objectionable taste or odor.
Five. Parenteral - administration of medication by needle.
b. Subcutaneous - vaccines, heparin, preoperative medication, insulin, narcotics.
g. For heparin injection:
Four. Rectus femoris site -located at the middle third, anterior aspect of thigh.
Six. IM injection - Z tract injection
GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN PARENTERAL ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS
Nursing Interventions in IV Infusion
Two. Hypotonic - has lower concentration than the body fluids.
Three. Hypertonic - has higher concentration than the body fluids.
Complication of IV Infusion
Two. Circulatory Overload -Results from administration of excessive volume of IV fluids. Assessment:
Three. Drug Overload - the patient receives an excessive amount of fluid containing drugs. Assessment:
Five. Air Embolism - Air manages to get into the circulatory system; five milliliters of air or more causes air embolism. Assessment:
Six. Nerve Damage - may result from tying the arm too tightly to the splint. Assessment " Numbness of fingers and hands
Complications of Blood Transfusion.
Three. Septic Reaction - it is caused by the transfusion of blood or components contaminated with bacteria.
Five. Hemolytic reaction. It is caused by infusion of incompatible blood products.
Nursing Interventions when complications occur in Blood transfusion.
Four. SODIUM-RESTRICTED DIET.
Six. HIGH-PROTEIN, HIGH CARBOHYDRATE DIET
Seven. PURINE-RESTRICTED DIET
Nine. LOW-FAT, CHOLESTEROL-RESTRICTED DIET
Eleven. ACID AND ALKALINE DIET
Restricted foods- no more than the amount allowed each day
Thirteen. Low Residue Diet