MOR Midterm Review: Descriptive Research and Its Techniques

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MOR midterm Review type shi

SOURCES FOR SELF-STUDY

DESCRIPTIVE

Involves the description, recording, analysis, and interpretation of the present nature, composition, or processes of phenomena.

Descriptive research is fact-finding with adequate interpretation. The descriptive method is something more and beyond just data-gathering: the latter is not reflective thinking nor research.

This follows logically after careful classification of data. Facts obtained may be accurate expressions of central tendency, or deviation, or of correlation; but the report is not research unless discussion of those data are not carried up to the level of adequate interpretation.

Descriptive research describes and interprets what is. It is concerned with conditions of relationships that exist: practices that prevail; beliefs, processes that are going on: effects that are being felt, or trends that are developing.

The process of descriptive research goes beyond mere gathering and tabulation of data. It involves the elements or interpretation of the meaning or significance of what is described.

Characteristics of Descriptive Research

Value, Importance, and Advantages of

Techniques Under the Descriptive Method

Advantages of the Survey Approach

Disadvantages of the Survey Approach

Eighteen Types of survey technique or approach.

Case Study type shi

Case Work

Case Method

Case History

Clinical Method

Who should be studied?

Kinds of Information needed in case studies.

Data gathering instruments for case studies

Characteristics of a satisfactory case

Social skills of case work

Content Analysis

Characteristics of Content Analysis

Ten Steps in Content Analysis

Applications of Content Analysis of

RRL

Related Literature

Related Studies

Two major parts of Review of Related

Importance, Purposes, and Functions of RRL

CHARACTERISTICS of the RELATED LITERATURES and STUDIES CITED

Sources of Related Literature and Studies

Types of literature review

Five C's of literature review

Steps in conducting a literature review

HTWC1

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

FORMAT:

GENERAL AND SPECIFIC PROBLEMS

ASSUMPTIONS AND HYPOTHESIS

Guidelines In The Use Of Basic Assumptions:

NULL AND OPERATIONAL HYPOTHESIS

HOW TO WRITE THE HYPOTHESIS

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Parts

DEFINITION OF TERMS

CONCEPTUAL OR THEORETICAL DEFINITION

COMMON LIMITATIONS:

STRUCTURE AND WRITING STYLE

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

Theoretical Framework in Three Steps

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

PARADIGM

CHARACTERISTICS of the RELATED LITERATURES and STUDIES CITED

WAYS OF CITING RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

WHICH CITATION TO USE AND WHEN?

APA CITATION STYLES

AUTHORS with the SAME LAST NAME

Citing INDIRECT SOURCES

Citing ELECTRONIC SOURCES

WHAT TO CITE AND WHAT NOT TO CITE

Sources include but are not limited to:

WHEN TO CITE

Guidelines for summarizing:

Guidelines for paraphrasing:

WHAT NOT TO CITE

QUOTING A MATERIAL

GUIDELINES IN QUOTING A MATERIAL

JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY

Overview

The document elaborates on descriptive research, emphasizing its importance in studying and understanding existing phenomena through systematic methods. It categorizes various approaches such as surveys and case studies, highlighting their advantages and limitations.

Key Points

1Descriptive research goes beyond mere data collection to include interpretation
2It provides a basis for decision-making and prediction based on findings
3Various methodologies like surveys and case studies are essential for thorough analysis
4Understanding relationships, norms, and trends is a key focus of descriptive research

Details

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