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SESSION Eight

HILDEGARD PEPLAU'S THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP

"Nursing is the interpersonal therapeutic process of functioning cooperatively with other human processes that make health possible for individuals in communities through education that aims to promote forward movement of personality."

"Mother of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing" and "Nurse of the Century". Four Phases of the Nurse-Patient Relationship (which Peplau identified):

Orientation - the phase in the nurse-patient interaction where the client seeks help and the nurse assists the client to understand the problem and the extent of the help

Identification - characterized by the client who assumes a posture of dependence, interdependence, or independence in relation to the nurse; the nurse's focus is to assure the person that the nurse understands the interpersonal meaning of the client's situation

Exploitation - the client derives full value from what the nurse offers through the relationship; client uses available services based on self-interest and needs; power shifts from the nurse to the client

Resolution - old needs and goals are set aside and new ones are adopted; once older needs are resolved, newer and more mature ones become evident.

Six Proposed Nursing Roles:

One. Stranger Role - is exemplified by the nurse receiving the client in the same way one meets a stranger in other life situations. The nurse provides an accepting climate that builds trust.

Two. Resource Role - the nurse answers questions, interprets clinical treatment data, and gives information.

Three. Teaching Role - the nurse gives instructions and provides training. She also involves analysis and synthesis of the learner's experience.

Four. Counseling Role - the nurse helps clients understand and integrate the meaning of current life circumstances and provides guidance and encouragement to make changes.

Five. Surrogate Role - the nurse helps clients clarify domains of dependence, interdependence, and independence and acts on client's behalf as advocate.

Six. Active Leadership Role - the nurse helps the client assume maximum responsibility for meeting treatment goals in a mutually satisfying way.

SESSION Nine

JOYCE TRAVELBEE'S HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP MODEL OF NURSING

Major Concepts and Definitions:

ERNESTINE WIEDENBACH'S HELPING ART OF CLINICAL NURSING THEORY

SESSION Ten

LYDIA HALL'S CARE, CURE, CORE THEORY OF NURSING

SESSION Eleven

SESSION TWELVE VIRGINIA HENDERSON'S NURSING NEED THEORY

Fourteen Components of the Nursing Needs Theory:

Nine. Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others Psychological Aspects of Communicating and Learning

Twelve. Worship according to one's faith Sociologically Oriented to Occupation and Recreation

SESSION THIRTEEN NOLA J. PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL Personal Factors

Three Categories:

Perceived Self-Efficacy

Interpersonal Influences

Situational Influences

Commitment to Plan of Action

SESSION FOURTEEN

Culturally Congruent Care

Culturally Competent Care

SESSION FIFTEEN MARGARET A. NEWMAN'S THEORY OF HEALTH AS EXPANDING CONSCIOUSNESS Use of Empirical Evidence:

Three Correlates of Consciousness:

SESSION sixteen ROSEMARIE RIZZO PARSE'S THEORY OF HUMAN BECOMING Three Abiding Themes: Meaning

Relationships of the Different Shapes in the Model:

Transforming equals results from languaging of connecting and separating Summary of the Theory:

Overview

The document explores foundational theories in nursing, particularly Hildegard Peplau’s interpersonal relationship model, which emphasizes the therapeutic process of nursing through effective communication and understanding between nurses and patients. It also discusses roles that nurses play throughout the patient's care.

Key Points

1Peplau's theory identifies four phases of the nurse-patient relationship
2Nurses assume various roles to support patients, including counseling and teaching roles
3Effective communication is crucial for building rapport and therapeutic relationships
4The document covers multiple nursing theories that emphasize holistic patient care and interpersonal relationships
5Understanding patient needs is fundamental to nursing practice.

Details

Category: Health and Medicine

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