I. CONCEPT OF MAN, HEALTH, AND ILLNESSES
MAJOR ATTRIBUTES OF HUMAN BEING
APPROACHES IN STUDYING MAN
TWO NEEDS FOR MENTALLY HEALTHY PERSONS
DETERMINANTS/FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH
MODELS OF HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Twelve. Health-Illness Continuum
FACTORS INFLUENCING ADHERENCE
c. Distraction/Self Affirmation
Two. Talcott Parson's Four Aspects of Sick Role
Three. Five Stages described by Schumann
b. Stage Two: Assumption of the Sick Role
c. Stage Three: Medical Care Contact
d. Stage Four: Dependent Client Role
e. Stage Five: Recovery or Rehabilitation
Two. Impact on the family
Preventable Causes of Disease in Human Beings
Natural History of the Disease
LEAVELL AND CLARK'S LEVELS OF PREVENTION
Two. Latent Disease Stage - secondary
Three. Symptomatic Disease Stage - tertiary
One. Primordial Prevention
Approaches for Primary Prevention
a. Population (mass) Strategy
Three. Secondary Prevention
a. Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment
b. Disability Limitation (goal of secondary prevention)
Four. Tertiary Prevention
a. Restoration and Rehabilitation
Control Activities - focus on primary prevention or secondary prevention, but most programs combine both
Disease Eradication - Eradication literally means to "tear out by roots".
Disease Surveillance - Surveillance means to watch over with great attention, authority and often with suspicion
Objectives Of Surveillance
CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (THE FOUR C'S)
Isolation (standard, strict, protective)
Two. HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Two. Secondary prevention
Three. Tertiary prevention
Goals of Healthy People twenty twenty
Goals of Healthy People twenty thirty
The Nurse and Client Work Together as Partners to:
Program for Health Promotion
b. Lifestyle and Behavior Change
c. Environmental Control Program
d. Information Dissemination
Five. Palliative - active total care of patient whose disease is not responsive to curative treatments.
TYPES OF HEALTH CARE AGENCIES AND SERVICES
Two. Physicians' Offices.
Three. Ambulatory Care Centers.
Four. Occupational Health Clinics.
Five. Specialty Hospitals.
Six. Subacute care facilities.
B. Ambulatory Care Centers.
1. Occupational Health Clinic
Two. Long Term Care Facilities.
Four. Rehabilitation Centers.
Seven. Mental Health Services.
Eight. Retirement and Assisted Living Centers.
Eleven. Mutual Support and Self-Help Groups.
Twelve. Government Agencies.
Six. Dietitian or Nutritionist.
Seven. Emergency Medical Personnel.
Eight. Occupational Therapist.
Nine. Physical Therapist.
Ten. Paramedical Technologist.
Eleven. Alternative (complementary) care provider.
Twelve. Physician Assistant.
Fifteen. Respiratory Therapist.
Sixteen. Spiritual Support Personnel.
Seventeen. Unlicensed Assistive Personnel.
HEALTHCARE IN THE PHILIPPINES.
FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
Two. Advances in Technology
Four. Women's Health Issues
Five. Uneven Distribution of Services
Six. Access to Health Insurance
Seven. The Homeless and the Poor
Eight. Health Insurance and Data Privacy Act
Nine. Demographic Changes
FINANCING HEALTH CARE UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE
Republic Act eleven two two three - more commonly known as the Universal Health Care Law
FILIPINO CULTURE, VALUES AND PRACTICES RELEVANT TO HEALTHCARE
Culturally Responsive Care
One. Apply knowledge of social, cultural factors that affect nursing, health care across multiple contexts
Assimilation - process of inclusion wherein the individual develops new cultural identity
FILIPINO ORIENTATION TO SPACE
FILIPINO NUTRITIONAL PATTERNS
Two. Food-Related Cultural Behaviors
Three. Religious Practice and Diet
One. Spend time with client and convey genuine desire to learn their values and beliefs
Babaylan - woman mystic, who is a specialist in the field of culture religion, medicine (Filipino Shaman)
Manghihilot (Hilot) - folk massage therapists - folk chiropractor
Magpapaanak - the other hilot; the folk midwife who does prenatal visit and checkups to pregnant mothers
Manghuhula - occult practitioner who specializes a fortune-telling through card reading and/or palmistry
Mananambal - This occultist is a Filipin practitioner of traditional medicine: who is also capable of performing sorcery.
Birthing and Postpartum Beliefs and Rituals
Death and Dying Beliefs and Rituals
Three. Ancient Period One. People struggled for survival.
Four. Egyptian Civilization (around three thousand BC) Influences of ancient cultures on public health.
Five. Romans (around fifty BC).
Six. Hebrews (around two thousand four hundred BC).
THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY NURSING
SEVERAL LEADERS WHO BRING ABOUT REFORMS
TOPIC: CONCEPT OF NURSING PROFESSION AND NURSING AS AN ART
FACTS ABOUT FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
OTHER IMPORTANT PERSONS/GROUPS/EVENTS
PERIOD OF CONTEMPORARY NURSING
Two. Sojourner Truth, seventeen ninety-seven to eighteen eighty-three
Three. Dorothea Dix, eighteen oh two to eighteen eighty-seven
Four. Florence Nightingale, eighteen twenty to nineteen ten
Five. Clara Barton, eighteen twenty-one to nineteen twelve
Six. Linda Richards, eighteen forty-one to nineteen thirty
Seven. Mary Mahoney, eighteen forty-five to nineteen twenty-six
Eight. Lillian Wald, eighteen sixty-seven to nineteen forty
> She is considered the founder of Public Health Nursing.
One Nursing leader and suffragist
Ten. Margaret Sanger, eighteen seventy-nine to nineteen sixty-six
Eleven. Mary Breckinridge, eighteen eighty-one to nineteen sixty-five
American Assembly for Men in Nursing
Barriers for Men in Nursing
Two. St. Camillus De Lellis
HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES
The earliest HOSPITALS established were the following:
DURING THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
OTHER SCHOOLS OF NURSING:
THE FIRST COLLEGES OF NURSING:
EARLY INSTITUTIONS FOR CHILD WELFARE
Metaparadigm or Four Concepts of Nursing and Caring: Person, Environment, Health and Nursing
Caring involves five processes:
What is Professional Nursing?
What is a Professional Nurse?
QUALIFICATIONS AND ABILITIES OF A PROFESSIONAL NURSE
PERSONAL QUALIFICATION OF A NURSE
How to develop one's personality?
COMPONENTS OF THE PERSONALITY OF A NURSE
A result of responses to specific Eight Be - Attitudes of a Nurse:
ATTRIBUTES OF NURSE'S CHARACTER
BENNER'S STAGES OF CLINICAL COMPETENCE
ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF NURSE
TOPIC: CONCEPT OF NURSING PROFESSION AND NURSING AS AN ART
One. Clients with Disabilities - Prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability
Two. Controlled Substances - Distribution and use regulated by law
Four. The Impaired Nurse - Inability to perform essential job functions due to:
One. Intervention Project for Nurses
Five. Abortions - A woman has the right to control her own body.
Six. Social media - Inappropriate use leads to loss of jobs, discipline from board of nursing
Two. Autopsy - Postmortem examination performed only in certain cases
Three. Certification Of Death - Is the formal determination (pronouncement) of death
Five. Euthanasia - Painlessly putting to death people suffering from incurable or distressing disease
Two. Intentional Torts - are wrongful acts done on purpose.
o The Incident Report - Agency record of an incident or unusual occurrence
REPORTING CRIMES, TORTS, AND UNSAFE PRACTICES
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS
PHILIPPINE NURSING ACT OF TWO THOUSAND TWO (RA nine thousand one hundred seventy-three)
CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSES
ARTICLE ONE: THE PREAMBLE
ARTICLE TWO: SECTION FOUR ETHICAL PRINCIPLE
ARTICLE THREE: REGISTERED NURSES AND PRACTICE Section Six: Ethical Principles
Section Eight ETHICAL PRINCIPLE One. registered nurses are the advocates of patients.
Section fifteen: REGISTERED NURSES AND PROFESSION
NATIONAL PRIVACY COMMISSION
REPUBLIC ACT ONE ZERO NINE TWELVE
PHILIPPINE PROFESSIONAL NURSING ROADMAP
VISION: Philippine Professional Nursing Care: the BEST for the Filipino and Choice of the World by twenty thirty
TOPIC: CONCEPT OF NURSING PROFESSION AND NURSING AS AN ART
MAJOR INGREDIENTS OF CARING
Six. Humility - ready and willing to learn more about other and self and what caring involves.
Eight. Courage - taking risks, going into the unknown, trusting.
Four. Nursing As Caring (Boykin and Schoenhofer)
Five. Theory of Human Care (Watson)
Ten Carative Factors (Watson)
Six. Theory Of Caring (Swanson)
Seven. Types Of Knowledge In Nursing (Carper)
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION
Factors influencing helping relationships
PHASES OF THE HELPING RELATIONSHIP
Facilitating and taking action
Four. Termination Phase - Nurse and client accept feelings of loss.
DEVELOPING HELPING RELATIONSHIP One. Listen actively
Three. Put yourself in other's shoes
Seven. Maintain confidentiality
GUIDELINES FOR ACTIVE AND EFFECTIVE LISTENING
GUIDELINES FOR USE OF TOUCH
TYPES OF HEALTH CARE GROUPS
CONSIDERATIONS IN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATING WITH TODDLERS AND PRESCHOOLERS
COMMUNICATING WITH SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
COMMUNICATING WITH ADOLESCENTS
COMMUNICATING WITH ADULTS
COMMUNICATING WITH A PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED CLIENT
COMMUNICATING WITH A COGNITIVELY IMPAIRED CLIENT
COMMUNICATING WITH AN UNRESPONSIVE CLIENT
COMMUNICATING WITH AN AGGRESSIVE CLIENT
Common Disruptive Behaviors are as follows:
RESPONDING TO DISTRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS
BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION
Common Barriers to Communication in Health Care
Two. Lack of Attention - Nurses are typically very busy with several tasks to complete for multiple patients.
Four. Light - A room that is too dark or too light can create communication barriers.
COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES IN NURSING
Two. Adapt your communication styles across patients
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION
Proxemics is the study of personal space and provides guidelines for professional communication.
NURSE PHYSICIAN COMMUNICATION (SBAR)
NON-ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION
NATIONAL NURSING CORE COMPETENCY STANDARD two thousand twelve
TOPIC: CONCEPT OF NURSING PROFESSION AND NURSING AS AN ART
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
SYSTEMATIZED HEALTH CARE PRACTICES
Two. Traditional Chinese Medicine - Imbalance or interruption in the flow of qi
Three. Native American Healing - Spirituality and medicine are inseparable.
Harmony between mind and body
Religious rituals, cleansing rites, prayers
One. Herbal Medicine - Many prescription drugs derived from plants
Three. Homeopathy - Self-healing system
One. Treatment - Restoration of health and normal body functions
Two. Massage - Scientific manipulation of soft tissue of the body
Three. Acupuncture, Acupressure, and Reflexology - Apply pressure or stimulation to specific points on body
Four. Hand-Mediated Biofield Therapies - Includes Therapeutic Touch (TT), Healing Touch (HT), and Reiki
Two. Hypnotherapy - Application of hypnosis in wide variety of medical and psychological disorders
Four. Biofeedback - Learn to control certain physiological responses of the body
Five. Qi gong and t'ai chi - Breathing and mental exercises combined with body movement
Six. Pilates - Stretching for strength and balance
Three. Bioelectromagnetic - Emerging science which studies how living organisms interact with electromagnetic fields
Four. Detoxification - Belief that physical impurities and toxins must be
Five. Animal-assisted Therapy - Specifically selected animals used as
Companion Animals - Unconditionally loving.
Six. Horticultural Therapy - Adjunct therapy to occupational and
CRITICAL THINKING AND CLINICAL REASONING.
CRITICAL THINKING COMPETENCIES.
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING AND INTERFERENCE.
IMPORTANCE OF CRITICAL THINKING.
It Contributes to Rational Decision Making.
One. Inductive Reasoning.
Two. Deductive Reasoning.
One. The observed outcome of critical thinking and decision-making.
TECHNIQUES IN CRITICAL THINKING.
Two. Inductive and Deductive Reasoning.
Three. Making Valid Inferences.
Three. Judgments - Evaluation of facts or information that reflects values or other criteria; a type of opinion
APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING TO NURSING PRACTICE
Analysis - investigating a course of action based on objective and subjective data
Self-Regulation - avoiding the impact of unconscious bias with cognitive awareness
COMPONENTS OF CLINICAL REASONING
Metacognitive Processes - Include reflective thinking and