Six. Hymenopterous insect bites from bees, wasps, hornets and yellow jackets.
Seven. Snake venoms are mixtures of up to thirty different peptides.
Eight. All toads contain skin glands that secrete repulsive chemicals.
Eleven. Radiation injury (electromagnetic radiation - ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays and particle radiation)
Twelve. Protein energy malnutrition
Thirteen. Free radicals are volatile and tissue destructive molecules with at least one unpaired electron.
Fourteen. Lipid peroxidation is a chain reaction causing the disruption of membranes and spatial
HYDROPHIC DEGENERATION (VACUOLAR OR BALLOONING DEGENERATION OR ACUTE CELLULAR SWELLING)
FATTY DEGENERATION/FATTY CHANGE / LIPIDOSIS/FAT PHANEROSIS/FATTY
FATTY INFILTRATION/ FATTY IN GROWTH/ STROMAL INFILTRATION OF FAT/ LIPOMATOSIS/ STEATOSIS
HYALINE OR PROTEIN DROPLETS
MUCOID DEGENERATION/ MYXOID OR MYXOMATOUS DEGENERATION, SEROUS ATROPHY OF FAT
PATHOLOGICAL PIGMENTATIONS
SILICOSIS- deposition of silica dust in the lungs
LIPID PIGMENTS result from oxidation and polymerization of unsaturated lipids.
LIPOFUSCIN (wear and tear pigment)
Three. OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE
VAN DEN BERGH REACTION- used by pathologists to determine the type of icterus present
CELLULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF NECROSIS Nuclear changes:
Two. LIQUEFACTIVE NECROSIS
Three. CASEOUS (CASEATION) NECROSIS
Also called pancreatic necrosis of fat
Seen when adipose tissue is crushed.
Five. GANGRENOUS NECROSIS
Apoptosis in Physiologic Situations
Alternative pathways in apoptosis and necrosis
Sequence of ultra-structural changes in injured cells
DISTURBANCES IN CIRCULATION
Classification of pathological hyperemia.
HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS is a disease that results in marked bleeding tendencies.
According to location, the hemorrhage is classified as:
Forms of shock which involve vasodilation are:
BASED ON LOCATION WITHIN THE HEART OR BLOOD VESSEL.
BASED ON CONTENT OF PATHOGENIC AGENT.
BASED ON PREDOMINATING COLOR.
NOMENCLATURE OF INFLAMMATION.
MACROPHAGE SYSTEM/RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM.
CHEMICAL MEDIATORS AND REGULATORS OF INFLAMMATION.
SUMMARY OF THE ACTIONS OF MEDIATORS IN ACUTE INFLAMMATION
HEALING BY FIRST INTENTION
HEALING BY SECOND INTENTION
Nomenclature of neoplasm and characteristics
EFFECTS OF NEOPLASIA ON HOST
TYPES OF HYPERSENSITIVITIES