Cultural Variations and Social Differences in Society

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hneb-2026-01-18_23_23_09-ucsp-reviewer-midterm.pdf

UNIT ONE: Cultural Variations and Social Differences in: Gender, Socioeconomic Class, Ethnicity and Religion, Exceptionality/Non-Exceptionality, and Nationality

SOCIETY

- a collection of people in a specific territory who share the same norms, values, and culture. These people work together, with the guidance of social norms, to maintain and sustain harmony in society.

- we must be able to dissect its aspects-culture, norms, social institutions, social groups, traditions and customs to further determine and describe the dynamics among them

Members - most fundamental element of its society

LESSON ONE: GENDER

Gender

GENDER ROLE

LESSON TWO: SOCIOECONOMIC CLASS

WHITE-COLLAR JOBS VS. BLUE-COLLAR JOBS

SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE PHILLIPINES (SPANISH ERA)

CONTEMPORARY FILIPINO SOCIETY

KARL MARX (CLASS SYSTEM)

TYPES OF CAPITAL

SOCIAL IMPLICATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENCES

LESSON THREE: ETHNICITY AND RELIGION

RACE VS. ETHNICITIES

ETHNICITIES

RELIGION

SOCIAL IMPLICATION DIVERSE ETHNICITIES

LESSON FOUR: EXEMPTIONALITY AND NON-EXCEPTIONALITY

LABELS AND STATUS OF THE EXCEPTIONAL

LESSON FIVE: NATIONALITY

ACQUISITION OF ONE'S NATIONALITY

NATURALIZATION

POLITICAL JURISDICTION OF NATIONSTATES OVER NATIONALS

POLITICAL SYLUM

UNIT TWO: THE STUDY OF CULTURE, SOCIETY, AND POLITICS

SOCIALIZATION

LESSON TWO: SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL CHANGE

CULTURAL PROCESS

ETHNOCETRISM

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE

STRICTURE-FUNCTIONALIST MODEL

LESSON THREE: ETHNOCERTISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM

ETHNOCERTISM

ETHNOCERTISM BELIEF

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

LESSON FOUR: FORS OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE HERITAGE

TANGIBLE HERITAGE

INTANGIBLE HERITAGE

PRESERVING OUR CULTURAL HERITAGE

THE HERITAGE CYCLE

LESSON FIVE: HUMAN BIOCULTURAL SOCIAL EVOLUTION

THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION

TRANSITION FROM EARLY TO MODERN HUMANS

Transition Stage: Homo erectus

Transition Stage: Homo Sapiens

LESSON SIX: CULTURAL EVOLUTION OF MAN

LOWER PALEOLITHIC (THREE MILLION YEARS AGO)

MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC (ONE HUNDRED TWENTY THOUSAND YEARS AGO)

UPPER PALEOLITHIC (THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND YEARS AGO)

MESOLITHIC (TWELVE THOUSAND YEARS AGO)

MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC (TEN THOUSAND YEARS AGO)

LESSON SEVEN: SOCIOPOLITICAL EVOLUTION OF MAN

NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION

IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEOLITHIC REVOLUTIONS TO THE EVOLUTION TO THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS

Economic Implications

Human Implications

THE RISE OF CIVILIZATIONS

THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATES

THE BEGINNING OF DEMOCRATIZATIONS

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF DEMOCRATIZATION

Overview

The document provides a comprehensive overview of cultural variations and social differences, discussing how gender, class, ethnicity, and religion influence societal roles and relationships. It examines both traditional and contemporary contexts to better understand these dynamics.

Key Points

1Gender roles are culturally defined and vary by society
2Socioeconomic status influences social class perceptions and opportunities
3Ethnicity and religion contribute to identity and social dynamics
4Exceptionality can be stigmatized, impacting social status and support
5Nationality shapes legal identity and responsibilities within society

Details

Category: Social Sciences

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